Sergeant Raphael Louis Zengel

1. Private (Army).
2. Sergeant, 5th Battalion, Infantry (Army).

Military Medal
Description: His company was ordered to the front line to reinforce the attacking battalion and form a defensive flank, and when his platoon Officer and Sergt were wounded, and the platoon came under very heavy shell fire, he rallied the men, assumed command of the platoon and led them forward to the new position, where he encouraged them in the consolidation of the new position under very heavy shell fire and depressing circumstances. Throughout the entire operations his disregard for personal safety was a stimulus to the mend under him.
Date of award: 1918-03-13
Source: London Gazette 30573

Victoria Cross (east of Warvillers, France)
Description: Awarded the VICTORIA CROSS for most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when protecting the Battalion right flank. He was leading his platoon gallantly foward to the attack but had not gone far when he realised that a gap had occurred on his flank and that an enemy machine gun was firing at close range into the advancing line. Grasping the situation, he rushed forwards some 220 yards ahead of the platoon, tackled the machine gun emplacement, killed the Officer and operator of the gun and dispersed the crew. By his boldness and prompt action he undoubtedly saved the lives of many of his comrades.

Later when the Battalion was held up by very heavy machine gun fire, he displayed much tactical skill and directed his fire with destructive results. Shortly afterwards he was rendered unconscious for a few minutes by an enemy shell, but on recovering consciousness he at once continued to direct harassing fire on the enemy.

Sgt. Zengel's work throughout the attack was excellent, and his utter disregard for personal safety, and the confidence he inspired in all ranks, greatly assisted in bringing the attack to a successful end.
Date of award: 1918-09-27
Date of award: 1918-08-09
Source: London Gazette 30922